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‹ Thu · 26 Mar 2026
Novel or significantly improved treatment

Phase II study of olaparib and durvalumab in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

Combining two cancer drugs works much better for prostate cancer patients carrying BRCA2 mutations, pointing toward personalized treatment strategies.

This Phase II trial (n=61) of olaparib plus durvalumab in HRR-unselected mCRPC demonstrated modest overall efficacy but markedly improved outcomes in BRCA2-variant patients (rPFS 13.2 vs 4.8 months). Integrated ctDNA and peripheral immune profiling identified IL1R2 expression as a candidate response biomarker, supporting molecular selection strategies for PARP-immunotherapy combinations.

What the study was

Study design
Phase II single-arm open-label trial
Population
Men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), previously treated with abiraterone and/or enzalutamide
Sample size
61
Category
Treatment Innovation
Maturity
Validated
Journal
Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer

Why it surfaced

Phase II RCT data for PARP+IO combination in mCRPC with molecular biomarker discovery (ctDNA + IL1R2); BRCA2 subgroup finding clinically actionable. Score capped at 7 due to modest overall efficacy and single-arm design without randomized comparator.

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