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‹ Wed · 15 Apr 2026
Underserved or high-risk populations

Real-world trends in diagnosis, treatment, and survival of non-small cell lung cancer in Vietnam

In Vietnam, lung cancer survival more than doubled over six years as doctors increasingly used genetic testing to prescribe targeted therapies, showing real-world gains in underserved regions.

In a cohort of 3,087 NSCLC patients in Vietnam, median overall survival nearly doubled from 12 to 21.7 months over six years, driven by increased molecular testing and targeted therapy adoption. This large LMIC real-world dataset demonstrates meaningful precision oncology implementation gains in an underserved population and provides a benchmark for similar settings.

What the study was

Study design
Retrospective observational cohort study
Population
Consecutive adults with histologically confirmed NSCLC, Nghe An Oncology Hospital, Vietnam, 2018-2024
Sample size
3087
Category
Treatment Innovation
Maturity
Validated
Journal
BMC Cancer

Why it surfaced

Large real-world LMIC cohort (n=3,087) documents substantial OS improvement in NSCLC over 6 years; provides rare prospectively tracked benchmark from Southeast Asian population with historically limited oncology data; design quality 2 for large well-characterized retrospective cohort.

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