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‹ Mon · 20 Apr 2026
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Respiratory muscle weakness after stroke: An exploratory mediation analysis of associated factors

Measuring both airflow and diaphragm muscle in stroke survivors identifies specific weakness patterns, refining rehabilitation assessment tools.

In 49 chronic stroke patients, peak expiratory flow (48.4%) and diaphragm thickening fraction (14.2%) were identified as significant mediators of inspiratory muscle weakness, supporting combined spirometric and ultrasound assessment in stroke rehabilitation. The cross-sectional design and small sample limit causal inference.

What the study was

Study design
Cross-sectional with mediation analysis
Population
Chronic stroke patients (n=49) vs healthy controls (n=53), Spain
Sample size
102
Category
Public Health
Maturity
Exploratory
Journal
Respiratory Medicine

Why it surfaced

Marginally relevant to aging watchlist via stroke rehabilitation; limited novelty; small sample; tangential to core pipeline focus.

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