Pulse.

a daily field guide to health research that matters

◆ Console

‹ Fri · 1 May 2026
Underserved or high-risk populations

Sickle cell retinopathy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Documenting rates of vision-threatening complications in African sickle cell patients highlights a critical care gap that improved screening programs could address.

This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes the literature on sickle cell retinopathy in Africa, where the overwhelming global burden of sickle cell disease resides, documenting rates of proliferative and non-proliferative retinopathy across studies. The findings highlight a critical unmet screening and surveillance gap for a potentially blinding complication in a high-burden, under-resourced setting.

What the study was

Study design
Systematic review and meta-analysis
Population
Sickle cell disease patients in Africa
Category
Public Health
Maturity
Validated
Journal
Scientific Reports

Why it surfaced

Meta-analysis addressing sickle cell retinopathy in Africa — the highest SCD burden region globally, with minimal systematic screening. Highlights a significant care gap. Evidence maturity validated via systematic review design, but novelty limited as this updates existing literature.

A plain-language summary of published research — not medical advice. Talk to a clinician about your own care.