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‹ Thu · 14 May 2026
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Immunotherapy in NK/T-Cell Lymphoma: Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, Resistance, and Emerging Multimodal Strategies

Immune checkpoint drugs show real activity in rare NK/T-cell lymphoma, though resistance is common—spurring development of combination strategies and specialized cell therapies.

This review comprehensively evaluates immunotherapy approaches in NK/T-cell lymphoma — a rare, EBV-driven, chemoresistant lymphoma — finding that PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors show clinically meaningful activity but resistance is common and driven by complex EBV-TIME interactions. Emerging multimodal strategies including EBV-specific CTLs, dual checkpoint blockade, and CAR-T platforms represent an active area of development for this rare, high-unmet-need entity.

What the study was

Study design
Narrative review
Population
NK/T-cell lymphoma patients
Category
Treatment Innovation
Maturity
Exploratory
Journal
Cancers (Basel)

Why it surfaced

Important rare lymphoma topic with high unmet need; review format without primary trial data limits score.

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