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‹ Fri · 24 Jul 2026
Promising but preliminary

KRAS-Driven Combined Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma and Atypical Carcinoid Tumor: A Rare Case with Shared Clonal Origins.

Identical mutations in a combined lung tumor suggest it arose from a single clone, informing treatment with PD-L1 inhibitors.

We report a rare case of a combined pulmonary tumor composed of adenocarcinoma and atypical carcinoid, both sharing identical KRAS p.G12S mutations and high PD-L1 expression. A 74-year-old woman with a remote history of stage IV colon cancer presented with acute bilateral pulmonary embolism and was subsequently found to have a right upper lobe (RUL) lung nodule.

What the study was

Study design
Observational/unspecified
Population
cancer patients
Category
Genomics/Precision Medicine
Maturity
Exploratory
Journal
Annals of clinical and laboratory science

Why it surfaced

Score 5/10 [PROMISING_PRELIMINARY]: Observational/unspecified (Journal Article) matched 'Precision oncology and genomic medicine'. Components — novelty:1/3, relevance:2/3, design:1/2, population:1/2. Confidence: medium. Conservative scoring applied per v1.3 rubric.

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