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‹ Sun · 26 Jul 2026
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Evolving role of mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy in necrotizing enterocolitis.

Broken cellular energy recycling drives neonatal bowel injury; repairing this process could offer new treatment paths for this surgical emergency.

This Pediatric Research review examines how mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired mitophagy drive intestinal epithelial injury in necrotizing enterocolitis, a devastating neonatal emergency with high mortality particularly in preterm infants. The mechanistic insights suggest mitophagy-modulating strategies as potential therapeutic approaches for a condition with limited treatment options beyond surgical intervention.

What the study was

Study design
Narrative review
Population
Preterm neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC); preclinical and clinical studies reviewed
Category
Drug Development
Maturity
Exploratory
Journal
Pediatric Research

Why it surfaced

Unsolicited find from sentinel scan; NEC is a high-mortality neonatal disease with unmet need; Pediatric Research journal; mitochondrial target identification relevant to future therapy development.

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