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‹ Tue · 4 Aug 2026
Early cancer detection or prevention

Recurrence in Real Time: Rethinking Breast Cancer Follow-Up Evaluation with Circulating Tumor DNA

Detecting cancer DNA fragments in blood before imaging scans show recurrence gives patients a six-month head start on catching returning disease.

In 227 stage I-III breast cancer patients on serial Signatera ctDNA testing, 4.41% had detectable ctDNA significantly associated with advanced stage and nodal involvement; ctDNA preceded imaging confirmation of metastasis by 6 months in one patient, demonstrating a lead-time advantage. This record was retained from the prior triage attempt for PubMed pipeline handoff.

What the study was

Study design
retrospective_cohort
Category
Early Detection
Maturity
Validated
Journal
Ann Surg Oncol

Why it surfaced

Real-world clinical validation of commercial Signatera ctDNA in breast cancer surveillance; demonstrates ctDNA lead-time over imaging in a clinical setting; Annals of Surgical Oncology publication; directly actionable for oncology surveillance protocol design and liquid biopsy clinical integration.

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