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‹ Tue · 22 Sep 2026
Early cancer detection or prevention

Pre-diagnosis plasma cell-free DNA reveals early signatures of prostate and breast cancer risk up to eight years prior to clinical detection

Blood tests detecting early cancer signatures years before symptoms could enable screening for breast and prostate cancer before they become clinically apparent.

Published in Cell Genomics, this study demonstrates that genome-wide cell-free DNA methylation profiling can detect early cancer-associated signatures years before clinical diagnosis of breast and prostate cancer. The 491-sample cohort with up to 9-year pre-diagnosis lead time represents a landmark advance in non-invasive pre-clinical cancer detection.

What the study was

Study design
Prospective cohort / Genome-wide methylation profiling
Population
Pre-diagnosis breast and prostate cancer cohort, 491 plasma samples
Sample size
491
Category
Early Detection
Maturity
Validated
Journal
Cell genomics

Why it surfaced

Landmark cfDNA methylation study with 9-year pre-diagnosis detection window in major cancers; Cell Genomics publication, 491 pre-diagnosis plasma samples, directly advances liquid biopsy field.

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