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‹ Mon · 7 Sep 2026
Novel or significantly improved treatment

Acute leukemia therapy at a crossroads: from conventional chemotherapy to the era of precision medicine.

Since the discovery of cytotoxic agents in the mid-20th century, acute leukemia has consistently served as a model for oncology research. In this review, we describe the evolution of leukemia therapy-highlighting historical trajectory across AML, APL, and ALL from uniform cytotoxic chemotherapy to molecularly targeted agents, antibody-based therapies, and chemo-free paradigms, while outlining future perspectives for precision hematology.

Since the discovery of cytotoxic agents in the mid-20th century, acute leukemia has consistently served as a model for oncology research. In this review, we describe the evolution of leukemia therapy-highlighting historical trajectory across AML, APL, and ALL from uniform cytotoxic chemotherapy to molecularly targeted agents, antibody-based therapies, and chemo-free paradigms, while outlining future perspectives for precision hematology.

What the study was

Study design
Review
Category
Treatment Innovation
Maturity
Exploratory
Journal
Biochem Pharmacol

Why it surfaced

Matched watchlist topic(s): Hematologic malignancies (AML, MDS, CLL, MPN, lymphoma). Study design: Review. Score 8/10. 🟠 Novel or significantly improved treatment.

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